PROGENIX RESEARCH

Research
Peptide Guide.

This guide provides theoretical dosing reference tables used within laboratory research environments. All compounds listed are intended strictly for research and development purposes.

SCIENTIFIC REFERENCE LIBRARY
PLEASE READ
For this purpose, all cartridges are based on 300units/3ml in total. For example, if the total mg of the compound is 30mg, then 10 units equals 1mg. If the total mg of the compound is 20mg, then 15 units equals 1mg. Cartridges have a larger volume than 300 units, there should be a sufficient air gap within the cartridge to allow for the device to maintain dosing. We currently use two pen types, screw back and auto pen. They both require priming. Place the needle on the device ensuring it is screwed tight, then add 20 units to the device. Point then pen vertically with the needle facing upwards and press, add 2 units at a time and repeat until liquid comes out. The pen is now primed ready for use. If you encounter a blockage or jam on the pen, please remove the needle, check its not damaged and replace with a new needle, then simply try 2 units to resolve the issue. The Autopen does not require repeated clicking, only hold the button, you will hear the device click round. Temperature changes can cause expansion in the cartridge so allow the pen to get to room temperature. If the device jams, turn to the maximum clicks and deliver a few units, do not keep clicking the button that does nothing. The Pen/Device is calibrated in units not mg. For example, 10 units is 10 clicks as displayed in the window of the device. Allow a minimum of 20 seconds for the device to deliver the dosing. Rotating delivery sites is key when safely using a pen device. The diagrams below provide referencing for research showing the key components of the device and the injection sites. Devices should be stored in the fridge unless otherwise stated. Bringing the compound up to room temperature before use can help with site discomfort. Using pre inject wipes are recommended, but not generally strictly necessary for individuals with healthy, intact skin.
REUSING PEN TIPS
Insulin pen tips can be reused to reduce the increasing economic burden. The study below describes the reuse of pen tips for up to 5 times without any adverse effects on the site or the dosing protocol. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15649570/

Metabolic & GLP-1 Peptides

RETATRUTIDE

RETATRUTIDE

It’s a triple hormone receptor agonist:

GLP-1 (appetite suppression)

GIP (insulin sensitivity)

Glucagon (increases energy expenditure)

This “triple action” is why it’s sometimes called a “GLP-3” drug

Still not approved (as of 2026) — currently in Phase 3 trials

Cycle length (research context)

Retatrutide is not cycled on/off

It is studied as a continuous therapy

What trials and research protocols show:

Duration: typically, 36–68 weeks+ continuous use

No defined “cycle” length

Effects build gradually over months, not weeks

Stopping usually leads to loss of effect (weight regain risk) — similar to other GLP-1 drugs (general class behaviour)

Retatrutide 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

Weeks 1–4: 30 units weekly

Weeks 5–7: 60 units weekly

Move on to 40mg option next

Retatrutide 40 (40 mg/3ml/300units) 7.5 units = 1mg

Weeks 8–11: 45 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)

Weeks 12-13: 60 units weekly

Move on to 60mg option next

Retatrutide 60 (60mg/3ml/300units) 5 units = 1mg

Weeks 14-17: 50 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)

Weeks 18 onwards: 60-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)

Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide

A dual incretin agonist:

GLP-1 receptor

GIP receptor

Developed by Eli Lilly

Approved for:

Type 2 diabetes (Mounjaro)

Obesity/weight loss (Zepbound)

Cycle length (research / real-world use)

Tirzepatide is NOT a cycle-based compound

How it’s actually used:

Designed for continuous, long-term treatment

Clinical trials typically run:

40–72 weeks+

Benefits accumulate over months, not weeks

Tirzepatide 30 (30 mg/3ml/300units) 10 units = 1mg

Weeks 1–4: 25 units weekly

Weeks 5–8: 50 units weekly

Move on to 60mg option next

Tirzepatide 60 (60 mg/3ml/300units) 5 units = 1mg

Weeks 9–12: 37 units weekly (This dose is not for first time use)

Weeks 13–16: 45 units weekly

Weeks 17 onwards: 62-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)

Tirzepatide 90 (90mg/3ml/300 units) 3.33 units = 1mg

This is not for 1st time use this would be used in theory for research after completing 30 & 60mg respectively

33 units is 10mg for example

(Repeat cycle until research is complete)

SEMAGLUTIDE

SEMAGLUTIDE

A GLP-1 receptor agonist (single pathway)

Developed by Novo Nordisk

Works by:

reducing appetite

slowing gastric emptying

improving insulin response

Cycle length

Same principle again:

Semaglutide is NOT meant to be cycled

How it’s actually used:

Designed for continuous, long-term use

Clinical trials:

Typically 68 weeks+

Effects build gradually over months

Semaglutide 10 (10 mg/3ml/300units) 30 units = 1mg

Weeks 1–4: 7 units weekly

Weeks 5–8: 15 units weekly

Semaglutide 20 (20mg/3ml/300units) 15 units =1mg

Weeks 9–12: 30 units weekly (This does is not for first time use)

Weeks 13–16: 45 units weekly

Weeks 17 Onwards: 60-75 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)

CAGRILINTIDE

CAGRILINTIDE

is an amylin analogue developed by Novo Nordisk.

Mimics the hormone amylin (co-secreted with insulin)

Works differently from GLP-1 drugs:

increases satiety (you feel full faster)

slows gastric emptying

reduces food intake

It’s often studied in combination with semaglutide (called “CagriSema”), which targets multiple appetite pathways.

Cycle length (research / real-world use)

Same key principle as the others:

Cagrilintide is NOT a cycle-based compound

In studies:

Used as continuous therapy

Trials typically run:

20–68 weeks+

Effects build gradually over time

Cagrilintide 10 (10 mg/3ml/300units) 30 units = 1mg

Weeks 1–4: 30 units weekly

Weeks 5–8: 45 units weekly (Repeat cycle until research is complete)

Tissue Repair & Longevity

GHK-Cu

GHK-Cu (short for glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper) is a naturally occurring copper-binding peptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine. It’s very different from the weight-loss drugs you’ve been asking about.

What GHK-Cu is

A tripeptide + copper ion

Known for roles in:

skin regeneration

wound healing

collagen production

Widely used in cosmetics and dermatology research

What it’s studied for

Research suggests GHK-Cu may:

Stimulate collagen and elastin

Improve skin elasticity and wrinkles

Promote hair growth (early-stage evidence)

Support wound healing and tissue repair

Have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

Possible Cycle:

12 weeks followed by 1-2 months off, or month on month off

GHK-Cu 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units = 1mg:

6–12 units nightly

GHK-CU 100 (100mg/3ml/300units) 3 units = 1mg:

3-6 units nightly

AHK-CU (COPPER PEPTIDE)

AHK-CU (COPPER PEPTIDE)

A synthetic tripeptide complexed with copper composed of:

Alanine

Histidine

Lysine

Structurally similar in concept to GHK-Cu, but with a different amino acid sequence

Studied for its role in cell signalling and tissue regeneration pathways

Research interest focuses on its interaction with:

dermal and connective tissue repair mechanisms

extracellular matrix remodelling

angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation) signalling

inflammatory modulation pathways

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

skin regeneration and repair models

collagen and elastin production pathways

hair follicle stimulation mechanisms

wound healing and tissue remodeling

anti-inflammatory signalling effects

cosmetic and dermatological regenerative research

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / experimental research patterns

4–12 weeks frequently discussed

sometimes used longer in regenerative or cosmetic research models

Typically explored as:

daily or near-daily administration in study designs

or periodic dosing depending on experimental goals

AHK-Cu — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

10 units = 0.67 mg

15 units = 1 mg

30 units = 2 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units daily (≈0.33 mg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units daily (≈0.67 mg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units daily (≈1 mg)

20 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

GHK-Cu

skin regeneration peptide protocols

hair follicle stimulation research compounds

extracellular matrix and collagen-support models

Due to overlapping copper-peptide signalling pathways involved in tissue repair and remodeling.

TB-500

TB-500

A synthetic peptide fragment designed to mimic Tβ4 activity

Involved in:

cell migration

angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation)

tissue repair signaling

What it’s studied for

Research areas include:

muscle and tendon healing

ligament recovery

wound healing

inflammation reduction

possible cardiac repair effects

Cycle length” (research / anecdotal use)

1. “Loading phase”

~2–6 weeks

Higher frequency dosing

2. “Maintenance phase”

Additional weeks or intermittent use

Typical total duration discussed:

4–12 weeks

TB500 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg:

5 units nightly or 15 units 2–3x weekly

BPC-157

BPC-157

A synthetic fragment derived from a protein found in human gastric juice

Not an approved medication

Studied mainly in animal models

It’s often categorized as a gut-derived healing peptide

What it’s studied for

Research suggests potential effects on:

tendon and ligament healing

muscle repair

gut lining protection (ulcers, inflammation)

nerve healing

angiogenesis (blood vessel formation)

One unique angle

Strong focus on gut repair + systemic healing signaling

Cycle length” (research / anecdotal use)

Like TB-500:

Common informal/research-style use patterns:

Duration often discussed:

2–6 weeks (short protocols)

sometimes extended to 8–12 weeks

Used either:

continuously during that period

or until an injury “resolves”

BPC-157 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg:

5 units nightly

KPV

KPV

A synthetic tripeptide fragment derived from α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone)

Not an approved medication

Studied mainly in pre-clinical / animal models and experimental settings

It is often categorized as an anti-inflammatory / gut-associated regulatory peptide

What it’s studied for

Research suggests potential effects on:

gut inflammation modulation

intestinal barrier support

inflammatory signalling pathways

skin inflammation models

mucosal healing pathways

immune regulation mechanisms

One unique angle

Strong focus on local anti-inflammatory signalling + gastrointestinal support

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style use patterns

Duration often discussed:

2–4 weeks (short protocols)

sometimes extended to 6–8 weeks

Used either:

continuously during that period

or until research objective / endpoint is reached

KPV-10 (10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units). 30 units = 1 mg, take 10 units nightly for 30 days and repeat for another 30 days. Have 1 month break and cycle once again.

WOLVERINE BLEND

WOLVERINE BLEND

A dual peptide formulation:

BPC-157 → gut-derived, tendon/ligament + localized repair

TB-500 → systemic repair, cell migration, angiogenesis

The nickname comes from the Wolverine character because of his rapid healing ability.

Why they’re combined

The idea is “synergy”:

BPC-157:

targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation

TB-500:

enhances systemic healing + cell movement + blood flow

Together they:

hit multiple repair pathways at once

may improve:

muscle recovery

tendon/ligament healing

inflammation control

Cycle length

Like the individual peptides:

What’s commonly discussed (non-clinical):

Typical duration:

4–8 weeks

sometimes 6–12 weeks depending on injury severity

Often structured as:

continuous use during that period

then stop or reassess

Wolverine Blend 20 (10mg BPC 157& 10mg Tb 500) (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

6–12 units nightly

RECOVERY BLEND

RECOVERY BLEND

A treble peptide formulation:

BPC-157 → gut-derived, tendon/ligament + localized repair

TB-500 → systemic repair, cell migration, angiogenesis

KPV → anti-inflammatory peptide

Why they’re combined

The idea is “synergy”:

BPC-157:

targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation

TB-500:

enhances systemic healing + cell movement + blood flow

KPV:

targets connective tissue + gut + inflammation

Together they:

hit multiple repair pathways at once

may improve:

muscle recovery

tendon/ligament healing

inflammation control

Gut lining

Cycle length

Like the individual peptides:

What’s commonly discussed (non-clinical):

Typical duration:

4–8 weeks

sometimes 6–12 weeks depending on injury severity

Often structured as:

continuous use during that period

then stop or reassess

Recovery Blend 30 (10mg BPC 157& 10mg Tb 500 & KPV 10mg) (300 mg/3ml/300units) 10units = mg

6–12 units nightly

GLOW BLEND

GLOW BLEND

The Glow blend isn’t one official drug—it’s a combo peptide mix, almost always made of:

GHK-Cu → skin regeneration / collagen

BPC-157 → tissue repair + anti-inflammatory

TB-500 → systemic healing + cell migration

Most commonly:

~50 mg GHK-Cu + 10 mg BPC-157 + 10 mg TB-500

What it’s designed for (research context)

This blend is basically trying to stack three mechanisms at once:

Skin + cosmetic side (GHK-Cu)

collagen, elasticity, “glow”

Localized repair (BPC-157)

tendons, ligaments, gut

Systemic repair (TB-500)

blood flow, cell migration, recovery

In research, it’s explored for:

tissue regeneration

wound healing

inflammation modulation

skin biology / anti-aging pathways

Cycle length

What’s commonly discussed (non-medical / anecdotal):

4–8 weeks most typical

sometimes up to 12 weeks

From community discussion:

“cycle 4–5 weeks” (example anecdotal protocol)

The “cycle” is completely informal, not based on human trials.

Glow 70 (10mg BPC 157, 50mg GHKCU & 10mg TB500) (70 mg/3ml/300units) 4.28 units = 1 mg

6–12 units nightly

KLOW BLEND”

KLOW BLEND”

The Klow blend is just a variation of the Glow stack with one extra peptide added:

GHK-Cu → skin / collagen / regeneration

BPC-157 → localized tissue repair

TB-500 → systemic healing

KPV → anti-inflammatory peptide

What KPV adds

KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is a small peptide fragment derived from alpha-MSH

It’s mainly studied for:

strong anti-inflammatory effects

immune modulation

gut inflammation (IBD-type models)

skin inflammation (acne, dermatitis models)

Adding KPV turns Glow into something more inflammation-focused:

Glow blend:

regeneration + skin + healing

Klow blend:

regeneration + skin + healing + inflammation control

The theoretical benefit:

better for:

irritated skin

chronic inflammation

gut + skin crossover issues

Cycle length

Common anecdotal ranges:

4–8 weeks typical

sometimes up to 10–12 weeks

KLOW 80 (10mg BPC 157, 50mg GHKCU, KPV 10mg & 10mg TB500) (80 mg/3ml/300units)

3.75 units = 1mg

6–12 units nightly

Performance & Metabolic Regulation

MOTS-c

MOTS-c

is a mitochondrial-derived peptide—meaning it’s encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA.

Full name: mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c

Discovered relatively recently in metabolic research

Plays a role in cellular energy regulation

MOTS-c is mainly researched in the context of metabolism and aging.

Potential effects (mostly animal + early human data):

Improved insulin sensitivity

Enhanced glucose metabolism

Increased fat utilization

Support for exercise performance

Possible anti-aging / longevity pathways

Mechanistically, it’s linked to:

activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)

regulation of metabolic stress responses

What makes it interesting

Unlike GLP-1 drugs (semaglutide, tirzepatide):

Doesn’t suppress appetite directly

Works more on how your body uses energy

Think:

GLP-1s → “eat less”

MOTS-c → “use energy better”

Cycle length

2–4 weeks short protocols

sometimes 4–8 weeks

Often used:

daily or several times per week

sometimes around training periods

MOTS-C 30 (30 mg/3ml/300units) 10 units = 1mg

5-10 units daily or 15-30 units 2x weekly (morning fasted)

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP-332

A synthetic experimental compound studied as an ERR (Estrogen-Related Receptor) agonist

Investigated primarily for effects on:

metabolic signalling

mitochondrial activity

endurance-related pathways

energy expenditure mechanisms

Research interest has focused on its potential ability to influence:

oxidative metabolism

skeletal muscle energy utilization

exercise-mimetic signalling pathways

SLU-PP-332 remains:

highly experimental

preclinical in nature

not an approved therapeutic agent

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

mitochondrial biogenesis pathways

endurance and exercise signalling

metabolic flexibility

fatty acid oxidation mechanisms

energy expenditure models

skeletal muscle metabolic activity

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / experimental research discussions include

4–8 week exploratory protocols

variable schedules depending on metabolic research objectives

Often discussed in:

once-daily research models

endurance or recomposition-focused protocols

SLU-PP-332 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)

10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)

10 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

mitochondrial-support research compounds

endurance-focused experimental protocols

metabolic and recomposition research models

Due to overlapping energy metabolism signalling interests.

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)

A synthetic mitochondria-targeting peptide

Studied for its interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane

Investigated primarily for:

mitochondrial function support

cellular energy production pathways

oxidative stress regulation mechanisms

SS-31 research focuses heavily on:

mitochondrial efficiency

ATP production signalling

cellular resilience and recovery models

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

mitochondrial bioenergetics

oxidative stress pathways

recovery and endurance signalling

cellular repair mechanisms

cardiac and skeletal muscle energy models

neuroprotective and metabolic research applications

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style discussions include

2–8 week protocols frequently discussed

sometimes extended in mitochondrial-focused research models

Often administered:

once daily

occasionally split into multiple administrations in experimental settings

SS-31 (Elamipretide) — 30 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.5 mg

10 units = 1 mg

15 units = 1.5 mg

30 units = 3 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units daily (≈0.5 mg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units daily (≈1 mg)

Higher research example:

= 30 units daily (≈3 mg)

30 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

30 units/day → ~10 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

mitochondrial-support compounds

endurance-focused research protocols

recovery and oxidative stress models

metabolic and cellular energy pathway research

Due to overlapping mitochondrial and bioenergetic signalling interests.

CJC-1295 (NO DAC) + IPAMORELIN

CJC-1295 (NO DAC) + IPAMORELIN

This is a paired peptide protocol used in research contexts to stimulate natural growth hormone (GH) release.

Components:

CJC-1295 (no DAC)

A modified version of **growth hormone-releasing hormone

Signals the pituitary to release GH

Ipamorelin

A ghrelin mimetic (growth hormone secretagogue)

Triggers GH release without strongly increasing cortisol or prolactin

Together:

They synergistically increase pulsatile GH release

Why they’re combined

Each peptide hits a different pathway:

CJC-1295 → increases baseline GH signaling

Ipamorelin → triggers GH pulses

Result:

more natural GH rhythm vs using either alone

often described as:

smoother

more physiological

Cycle length

But this combo is one of the more “structured” ones in peptide discussions.

Common informal protocols:

8–12 weeks typical

sometimes extended to:

12–16 weeks

Often followed by:

a break (e.g. 4 weeks)

CJC-1295 no dac + Ipamorelin 20 (10mg Cjc-1295 & 10mg Ipamorelin) (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

6–12 units nightly

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin

is a growth hormone secretagogue—a peptide that stimulates your body to release its own growth hormone (GH).

It mimics the action of ghrelin

Acts on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR)

Considered one of the “cleaner” GH-releasing peptides

Key point:

It triggers natural GH pulses rather than replacing GH directly

Ipamorelin is studied for:

increased growth hormone (GH) and IGF-1

improved recovery and repair

better sleep quality

potential fat loss (indirect)

mild support for lean mass

Effects are generally

subtle

gradual

dependent on consistency

Cycle length

Common informal / research-style use:

8–12 weeks typical

sometimes extended to:

12–16 weeks

Often followed by:

a break period (e.g. a few weeks)

Ipamorelin 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

6–12 units nightly

CJC-1295 (NO DAC)

CJC-1295 (NO DAC)

A synthetic GHRH analogue (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone)

Designed to stimulate the body’s natural pulsatile release of growth hormone (GH)

Commonly researched alongside peptides like Ipamorelin

Unlike DAC versions:

No DAC = shorter acting

Typically associated with:

shorter half-life

more pulse-like GH release patterns

more frequent administration in research settings

What it’s studied for

Research interest commonly includes:

growth hormone signalling

IGF-1 modulation

recovery pathways

sleep quality mechanisms

lean tissue preservation

exercise recovery models

aging-related endocrine research

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

8–12 weeks is frequently discussed

sometimes extended longer in rotational protocols

Often administered:

once nightly

or split into multiple daily pulses in some research protocols

CJC-1295 (No DAC) — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)

15 units = 1 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units nightly (≈330 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units nightly (≈670 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units nightly (≈1 mg)

20 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed in combination with:

Ipamorelin

GHRP-class peptides

recovery-focused protocols

Due to complementary GH pulse signalling mechanisms.

TESAMORELIN

TESAMORELIN

A synthetic Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) analogue

Designed to stimulate the body’s natural release of growth hormone (GH) and increase IGF-1 levels

Structurally modified for improved stability and activity compared to native GHRH

Unlike shorter acting GHRH peptides:

Tesamorelin generally produces:

sustained GH signalling

increased IGF-1 response

metabolic and body-composition research interest

What it’s studied for

Research commonly focuses on:

visceral fat reduction pathways

growth hormone signalling

IGF-1 modulation

metabolic regulation

recovery mechanisms

body composition research

cognitive and neuroprotective pathways

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

8–12 weeks frequently discussed

sometimes extended in longer metabolic research protocols

Often administered:

once daily

commonly in evening or fasted-state research protocols

Tesamorelin — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)

15 units = 1 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units nightly (≈330 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units nightly (≈670 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units nightly (≈1 mg)

20 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

Ipamorelin

CJC-1295

metabolic-focused peptide protocols

recovery and recomposition research models

Due to complementary GH / IGF-1 pathway interest.

IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3

A synthetic analogue of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)

Modified with an extended amino acid chain for:

longer half-life

reduced binding to IGF binding proteins

prolonged biological activity in research settings

Unlike standard IGF-1:

LR3 remains active significantly longer

Often researched for anabolic and recovery-related signalling pathways

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

muscle cell growth signalling

recovery and regeneration pathways

nutrient partitioning mechanisms

insulin sensitivity interactions

tissue repair models

performance and hypertrophy research

cellular growth signalling

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

4–6 weeks frequently discussed

sometimes extended cautiously in longer protocols

Often administered:

once daily

commonly around training-window research protocols

IGF-1 LR3 — 1 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

10 units = 33 mcg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Dosing thoery

= 10 units After training (≈33 mcg)

1 mg total content example longevity

10 units/day → ~30 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

CJC-1295

Ipamorelin

growth hormone secretagogues

recovery and hypertrophy-focused research protocols

Due to complementary anabolic signalling pathway interest.

5-AMINO-1MQ

5-AMINO-1MQ

(5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is an experimental small molecule, not a peptide, that’s being studied for fat loss and metabolic regulation.

It works by inhibiting the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT)

NNMT plays a role in:

fat storage

energy metabolism

cellular methylation balance

It’s designed to shift the body toward burning fat rather than storing it

Potential effects:

reduced fat accumulation

increased metabolic rate

improved insulin sensitivity

changes in energy utilization

It’s often positioned as:

a “metabolic enhancer”

not an appetite suppressant (unlike GLP-1 drugs)

How it’s different from GLP-1 drugs

Compound Main mechanism

Semaglutide Appetite suppression

Tirzepatide Appetite + insulin

MOTS-c Cellular energy regulation

5-Amino-1MQ Fat metabolism via NNMT inhibition

GLP-1 → eat less

5-Amino-1MQ → burn differently

Cycle length

4–8 weeks typical

sometimes extended to 8–12 weeks

5-Amino-1MQ 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units = 1mg

10-20 units- morning fasted

Immunity & Longevity

Epithalon

Epithalon

Is (also called Epitalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic peptide derived from a natural peptide called Epithalamin, which comes from the pineal gland.

Short peptide: 4 amino acids

Developed in Russia for aging and longevity research

Often grouped with “anti-aging peptides”

Potential effects studied:

activation of telomerase

possible telomere length support

improved sleep regulation (via melatonin pathways)

antioxidant effects

potential lifespan extension (in animals)

Big claim:

It may influence biological aging processes

How it works (simplified)

Epithalon is thought to:

act on the pineal gland

influence melatonin production

regulate genes linked to aging and cell cycles

Cycle length

10–20 days per cycle some extend to 30 days.

repeated:

1–2 times per year

Why people use it

anti-aging / longevity

improved sleep quality

circadian rhythm support

general “recovery” feeling

Epithalon 50 (50 mg/3ml/300units) 6 units= 1mg

10-20 units nightly

Thymosin Alpha-1

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring peptide derived from the thymus gland.

It’s a fragment of prothymosin alpha

Plays a role in immune system regulation

Unlike many peptides you’ve asked about, this one actually has clinical use in some countries

What it’s used for (medical + research)

TA-1 has been studied and used for:

immune system support

chronic viral infections (e.g. hepatitis B/C)

adjunct therapy in cancer treatment

immune recovery in weakened states

It works by:

enhancing T-cell function

improving immune signalling and response

How it works (simplified)

Thymosin Alpha-1 helps:

activate immune cells (especially T lymphocytes)

regulate cytokines (immune signalling molecules)

improve the body’s ability to respond to infections

FDA approved use in conjunction with chemotherapy for cancer treatment due to t cell boosting properties.

Cycle length

This one is different because it does have real clinical protocols.

In medical use:

Often used for:

several weeks to months

Example patterns:

6–12 weeks common

sometimes longer depending on condition

Thymosin Alpha-1 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

30 units 3 x week

PNC-27

PNC-27

A synthetic experimental peptide studied in oncology-related research

Designed to interact with HDM-2 (human double minute 2) associated pathways

Investigated for selective interactions with certain cancer-cell membrane targets in preclinical models

PNC-27 research remains:

highly experimental

primarily preclinical

not an approved therapeutic agent

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

cancer-cell targeting mechanisms

membrane pore formation models

apoptosis and necrosis signalling pathways

HDM-2 interaction mechanisms

selective tumor-cell response models

experimental oncology applications

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / experimental research-style discussions include

2–6 week exploratory protocols

variable schedules depending on research design

Administration frequency in discussions varies widely due to the experimental nature of the compound.

PNC-27 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)

10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)

10 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research discussion areas

Often referenced alongside:

experimental oncology peptides

targeted signalling pathway research

cellular apoptosis and membrane-interaction studies

Due to its investigational cancer-cell targeting mechanisms.

DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)

DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)

A naturally occurring neuropeptide originally isolated in sleep-related research

Studied for potential involvement in:

sleep regulation

stress response pathways

neuroendocrine signalling

DSIP research is primarily associated with:

sleep architecture studies

relaxation and recovery signalling

circadian and CNS regulatory mechanisms

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

sleep quality pathways

recovery and relaxation signalling

stress modulation mechanisms

circadian rhythm regulation

neuroendocrine interactions

fatigue and recovery models

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

2–6 weeks frequently discussed

sometimes used intermittently based on sleep-focused protocols

Often administered:

nightly

typically prior to sleep-focused research periods

DSIP — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)

10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units nightly (≈170 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units nightly (≈330 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units nightly (≈500 mcg)

10 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

CJC-1295

Ipamorelin

recovery-focused peptide protocols

sleep and CNS-support research models

Due to overlapping recovery and restorative signalling interests.

Hormonal Compounds

Testosterone cypionate

Testosterone cypionate is a long-acting ester of testosterone used in testosterone replacement therapy (TRT).

It’s a form of testosterone

Designed for slow release after injection

Commonly prescribed for clinically low testosterone (hypogonadism)

What TRT with testosterone cypionate does

TRT aims to restore testosterone to a normal physiological range.

Potential benefits:

improved energy

increased libido

better mood

improved muscle mass and strength

increased bone density

Cycle length

TRT is NOT a cycle

This is the biggest difference from everything else you’ve asked about.

❌ Not 8–12 weeks

❌ Not on/off

✅ Long-term (often lifelong) therapy

TRT = continuous hormone replacement, not cycling

Stopping TRT:

testosterone levels drop back to baseline (often low again)

symptoms return

📊 Typical TRT dosing (medical context)

Usually:

100–200 mg per week

Injection frequency: micro dosed daily or every other day

TRT typically shuts down natural testosterone production

Fertility note

TRT can significantly reduce sperm production

Sometimes managed with:

human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

TRT vs “cycling steroids”

TRT Steroid cycle

Medical Performance use

Stable hormone levels Supraphysiological levels

Long-term Short-term

Health-focused Performance-focused

TRT = replacement, not enhancement

TRT Testosterone Cypionate 750(750 mg/3ml/300units) 0.4 units = 1mg

6-9 units daily or 12-18 units alternate days

KISSPEPTIN-10

KISSPEPTIN-10

A synthetic fragment of the naturally occurring kisspeptin peptide family

Studied for its role in regulating the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis

Associated with signalling involved in reproductive hormone release

Kisspeptin research primarily focuses on:

stimulation of GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) pathways

downstream effects on:

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)

testosterone and reproductive hormone signalling

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

reproductive endocrine signalling

testosterone regulation pathways

fertility and gonadal function models

HPG-axis modulation

pituitary hormone signalling

hypothalamic regulation mechanisms

Generally acts as a potent tumor suppressor that inhibits metastasis and tumor growth, specific to prostate cancer. Whilst it shows anti cancer effects for prostate cancer this would be the reverse for breast cancer due to the estrogen receptor negative and has shown to be pro towards Glioblastoma.

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

2–6 weeks frequently discussed

often used in shorter endocrine-focused protocols

Often administered:

once daily

or in intermittent pulse-style research schedules

Kisspeptin-10 — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)

10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units daily (≈170 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units daily (≈330 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units daily (≈500 mcg)

10 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

HCG

enclomiphene

gonadorelin

fertility and endocrine-focused peptide protocols

Due to overlapping reproductive hormone signalling pathways.

PT-141 (BREMELANOTIDE)

PT-141 (BREMELANOTIDE)

A synthetic melanocortin peptide analogue

Derived from modifications of Melanotan II research peptides

Studied primarily for effects related to:

sexual function signalling

arousal pathways

central nervous system melanocortin receptor activity

Unlike PDE5-focused compounds:

PT-141 research focuses more on:

central neurological signalling

melanocortin receptor activation

libido and arousal mechanisms

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

sexual arousal pathways

libido signalling

melanocortin receptor activity

CNS-mediated sexual function mechanisms

erectile function models

female sexual function research

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

often used as-needed in research settings

sometimes studied intermittently over 4–8 week periods

Typically not discussed as a continuous daily protocol.

PT-141 — 20 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

10 units = 0.67 mg (670 mcg)

15 units = 1 mg

30 units = 2 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 10 units as needed (≈670 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 15 units as needed (≈1 mg)

Higher research example:

= 30 units as needed (≈2 mg)

20 mg total content example longevity

10 units/use → ~30 uses

15 units/use → ~20 uses

30 units/use → ~10 uses

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

Melanotan peptides

libido-focused research compounds

erectile function pathway research protocols

Due to overlapping melanocortin signalling mechanisms.

DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)

DSIP (DELTA SLEEP-INDUCING PEPTIDE)

A naturally occurring neuropeptide originally isolated in sleep-related research

Studied for potential involvement in:

sleep regulation

stress response pathways

neuroendocrine signalling

DSIP research is primarily associated with:

sleep architecture studies

relaxation and recovery signalling

circadian and CNS regulatory mechanisms

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

sleep quality pathways

recovery and relaxation signalling

stress modulation mechanisms

circadian rhythm regulation

neuroendocrine interactions

fatigue and recovery models

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

2–6 weeks frequently discussed

sometimes used intermittently based on sleep-focused protocols

Often administered:

nightly

typically prior to sleep-focused research periods

DSIP — 10 mg / 3 ml / 300 units

5 units = 0.17 mg (170 mcg)

10 units = 0.33 mg (330 mcg)

15 units = 0.5 mg (500 mcg)

Theoretical research schedule examples

Low protocol:

= 5 units nightly (≈170 mcg)

Moderate protocol:

= 10 units nightly (≈330 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 15 units nightly (≈500 mcg)

10 mg total content example longevity

5 units/day → ~60 days

10 units/day → ~30 days

15 units/day → ~20 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

CJC-1295

Ipamorelin

recovery-focused peptide protocols

sleep and CNS-support research models

Due to overlapping recovery and restorative signalling interests.

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NAD⁺

NAD⁺

Is (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every cell of your body and is essential for energy production and cellular health.

Central to cellular respiration

Required for:

converting food into energy (ATP)

DNA repair

cell signaling

NAD⁺ = fuel system regulator for your cells

What it’s studied for

NAD⁺ has become popular in aging and metabolic research.

Potential roles:

improved mitochondrial function

enhanced energy levels

support for brain function

DNA repair and longevity pathways

possible benefits in addiction recovery (studied clinically in some settings)

It interacts with:

sirtuins (linked to aging and metabolism)

Why NAD⁺ declines

Levels naturally decrease with:

aging

stress

poor metabolic health

Lower NAD⁺ is associated with:

fatigue

reduced metabolic efficiency

impaired cellular repair

Cycle length

NAD⁺ isn’t really a “cycle compound” in the traditional sense

Different forms:

1. IV / injectable NAD⁺

Often used in:

short protocols

multiple infusions

2. Oral precursors (more common)

nicotinamide riboside

nicotinamide mononucleotide

These are typically:

taken daily, long-term

not cycled

Expected effects

mild increase in energy

improved recovery feeling

subtle cognitive benefits

Important:

effects are usually subtle, not dramatic

NAD⁺ itself is biologically natural

Precursors (NR, NMN) are generally well tolerated

But:

long-term high-dose effects still being studied

IV NAD⁺ clinics vary widely in quality

NAD 1000 (1000 mg/3ml/300units) 0.3 units = 1mg

5–15 units daily or 10–30 units alternate days

HGH

HGH

Is (Human Growth Hormone) is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the pituitary gland.

Scientific name: growth hormone

It regulates:

growth

metabolism

tissue repair

body composition

Medical version:

Somatropin (bioidentical HGH)

What HGH does in the body

HGH works both directly and through another hormone:

stimulates liver to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)

IGF-1 drives many of the anabolic and recovery effects

Effects:

increased protein synthesis

fat metabolism (lipolysis)

tissue repair and regeneration

improved bone density

HGH is prescribed for:

growth hormone deficiency

certain genetic conditions

muscle wasting diseases

In these cases:

it’s used as long-term therapy, similar to TRT

Cycle length

Medically:

❌ not cycled

✅ continuous, long-term use

Performance / non-medical use:

People often talk about “cycles,” but:

common informal durations

3–6 months minimum

often 6–12+ months

Why longer?

HGH works slowly

effects take months, not weeks

HGH 100iu (100iu/3ml/300units) 3 units = 1iu

9–18 units daily

HCG

HCG

Is (human chorionic gonadotropin) is a hormone that mimics luteinizing hormone (LH) in the body.

Naturally produced during pregnancy

In men, it stimulates the testes to produce:

testosterone

sperm

Think of it as:

a signal to “turn the testes back on”

What hCG is used for

Medical uses:

male hypogonadism

fertility treatment

delayed puberty

Common non-medical contexts:

alongside TRT

post-cycle therapy (PCT)

Why it’s used with TRT

When someone uses TRT (like testosterone cypionate):

natural LH production shuts down

testes stop producing testosterone

can lead to:

testicular shrinkage

reduced fertility

hCG helps:

maintain testicular function

preserve fertility (partially)

keep some natural testosterone production active

Cycle length (depends on use)

1. With TRT (ongoing use)

Not really cycled

used continuously alongside TRT

long-term protocol

2. Post-cycle therapy (PCT)

Short-term use

typically 2–4 weeks

used to restart natural production before

HCG 10000IU (10000iu/3ml/300units) 3 units = 100iu

15 units 3 x per week

Cognitive Peptides

Semax

Semax

is a synthetic peptide nootropic derived from a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH 4–10).

Developed in Russia

Used there clinically (e.g. stroke recovery, cognitive disorders)

Typically administered as a nasal spray/Sub q Inj

It’s not a stimulant like caffeine—more of a neuroregulatory peptide

What Semax does

Semax affects several brain pathways:

increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

modulates dopamine and serotonin

supports neuroprotection

In simple terms:

It helps with focus, memory, and brain resilience

What it’s used for

Clinical / research use:

stroke recovery

cognitive impairment

neuroprotection

Nootropic use (informal):

improved focus

mental clarity

learning and memory

reduced brain fog

Cycle length

No official global standard, but Semax is more structured than most peptides.

Common use patterns:

2–4 weeks typical

sometimes extended to:

4–6 weeks

followed by:

a break period (e.g. 1–2+ weeks)

Short cycles with breaks are commonly used

Dosing style

Usually Sub Q Inj

Taken:

Once daily

Fast-acting:

effects can be noticed within hours to days

Effects (realistic)

increased focus and mental energy

improved memory recall

smoother cognition (not jittery)

subtle mood lift

Compared to stimulants:

less “wired”

more stable and clean feeling

Semax 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

15 units daily

SELANK

SELANK

is a synthetic peptide developed in Russia, derived from a fragment of an immune peptide called tuftsin.

Designed primarily as an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) peptide

Typically used as a nasal spray

Often grouped with nootropic peptides like Semax

Think of it as:

a calming, stabilizing brain peptide (not a sedative)

What Selank does

Selank influences several brain systems:

modulates gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

affects serotonin and dopamine balance

may increase BDNF (neuroplasticity support)

In simple terms:

reduces anxiety

improves emotional stability

supports cognition indirectly

What it’s used for

Clinical / research use:

anxiety disorders

stress-related conditions

cognitive support

Nootropic use (informal):

anxiety reduction without sedation

improved focus (by lowering mental noise)

mood stabilization

social anxiety support

Cycle length

No universal standard, but commonly structured:

Typical use:

2–4 weeks

sometimes extended to:

4–6 weeks

followed by:

a break period

So:

Short cycles with breaks are standard practice

Dosing style

Sub Q Inj

Taken:

Once daily

Effects

can be felt within:

hours to days

builds gradually with consistent use

Effects (realistic)

reduced anxiety (without drowsiness)

calmer mental state

improved focus (indirectly)

better stress tolerance

Compared to medications:

not as strong as prescription anxiolytics

but fewer side effects and no sedation

Selank vs Semax (key difference)

Peptide Effect

Semax Stimulating / focus

Selank Calming / anti-anxiety

Combined use:

balances focus + calm

common in “Know blends”

Selank 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1m

15 units daily

Melanocortin Peptides

Melanotan II (MT-2)

Melanotan II (MT-2)

is a synthetic peptide analogue of alpha-MSH.

Designed to stimulate melanin production

Also affects other receptors in the body (not just skin)

This is why it has more side effects than Melanotan I

In simple terms:

It’s a potent tanning peptide with systemic effects

What it does

Primary effect:

increases skin pigmentation (tanning)

Secondary effects (due to broader receptor activity):

increased libido

spontaneous erections (in men)

appetite suppression (mild)

Cycle length

Common informal structure:

1. Loading phase

~7–14 days

frequent dosing

goal: build baseline pigmentation

2. Maintenance phase

lower frequency dosing

used to maintain tan

Total duration:

usually 4–8 weeks

sometimes longer depending on goals

How fast it works

initial effects:

within a few days (flushing, nausea)

visible tanning:

1–3 weeks

requires:

some UV exposure for full effect

It enhances tanning, not replaces sunlight completely

Expected results

deeper, faster tan

MT-2 20 (20 mg/3ml/300units) 15 units = 1mg

Days 1–10 = 5 units daily

10 units 2-3 times per week

GLUTATHIONE

GLUTATHIONE

A naturally occurring antioxidant composed of:

glutamine

cysteine

glycine

Found in nearly all cells and heavily involved in:

oxidative stress regulation

detoxification pathways

cellular redox balance

Research interest commonly focuses on:

antioxidant defence systems

liver and cellular detoxification mechanisms

mitochondrial protection pathways

recovery and immune-support signalling

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

oxidative stress reduction

cellular detoxification pathways

mitochondrial support mechanisms

immune system signalling

recovery and fatigue models

skin and pigmentation pathways

liver-support research applications

Cycle length (research / anecdotal use)

Common informal / research-style patterns

4–12 week protocols frequently discussed

sometimes used intermittently or continuously in antioxidant-focused research models

Often administered:

daily

or several times weekly depending on research objective

Glutathione — 1200 mg / 3 ml / 300 units 25 units = 100 mg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Moderate protocol:

= 25 units daily (≈100 mg)

Higher research example:

= 50 units daily (≈200 mg)

1200 mg total content example longevity

25 units/day → ~12 days

50 units/day → ~6 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

NAD+ research compounds

mitochondrial-support peptides

recovery and detoxification-focused protocols

antioxidant and cellular resilience research models

Due to complementary oxidative stress and cellular protection pathways.

VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN / METHYLCOBALAMIN)

VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN / METHYLCOBALAMIN)

A water-soluble essential vitamin involved in:

red blood cell formation

neurological function

DNA synthesis

energy metabolism

In research and clinical contexts, B12 is commonly studied for:

fatigue and energy metabolism

cognitive and neurological support pathways

hematologic (blood-related) function

methylation cycle support

What it’s studied for

Research commonly investigates:

energy metabolism and ATP production support

nerve function and myelin maintenance

homocysteine metabolism (methylation pathways)

anemia-related physiology

cognitive performance and fatigue models

Cycle length (research / general use patterns)

Common informal / clinical-style patterns

4–12 weeks for deficiency correction models

or ongoing maintenance protocols in supplementation contexts

Often administered:

daily

or several times weekly depending on study design or deficiency severity

Vitamin B12 — 3000 mcg / 3 ml / 300 units 25 units = 250 mcg 50 units = 500 mcg

Theoretical research schedule examples

Moderate protocol:

= 25 units daily (≈250 mcg)

Higher research example:

= 50 units daily (≈500 mcg)

3000 mcg total content example longevity

25 units/day → ~12 days

50 units/day → ~6 days

Common research pairing

Often discussed alongside:

B-complex vitamins

NAD+ support protocols

metabolic and energy-focused supplementation models

recovery and fatigue-reduction research contexts

Due to overlapping roles in cellular energy and methylation pathways.